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DCRP
Review: Nikon Coolpix SQ
by Jeff
Keller, DCRP Founder/Editor
Originally posted: June 1, 2003
Last Updated:
September 9, 2003
Printer
Friendly Version

This
review is now completed. All product photos have been re-shot
where necessary, and all photos are from a production-level
camera.
To
call the Nikon
Coolpix SQ ($499) unique would be an understatement. The
SQ's design is stunning, with a square shape (hence the name)
and Nikon's trademark rotating lens.
The
SQ is a "boutique camera", meaning that it's uniquely
designed, expensive and fairly limited in terms of features.
It will also be sold only in certain stores.
If
you're ready, read on to learn more about this one-of-a-kind
3 Megapixel camera.
What's
in the Box?
The
Coolpix SQ has a very good bundle. Inside the box, you'll find:
- The
3.1 Mpixel Nikon Coolpix SQ camera
- 16MB
CompactFlash card
- EN-EL2
Li-ion battery (rechargeable)
- Cool-Station
MV-10 camera dock
- AC
adapter
- Wrist
strap
- Lens
cap w/retaining strap
- USB
cable
- A/V
cable
- CD-ROM
featuring NikonView and drivers
- 112
page camera manual (printed)
Inside
the box, you'll find the famous (or infamous) Lexar "Starter" CompactFlash
card, which only tells you its capacity (16MB) in small print
on the back of the card. It's definitely a starter card -- you'll
want a larger one right away. I'd recommend 128MB as a starting
point.
The
Coolpix SQ uses the EN-EL2 battery, also seen in Nikon's Coolpix
2500 and 3500. Don't expect to take too many pictures with the
SQ, as the 3.7 Wh battery only lasts for about 65 minutes. Do
note that another one of these proprietary batteries will set
you back $35.

When
it's time to charge, just pop the camera into the included Cool-Station
camera dock. It takes about two hours to fully charge the battery.
The dock can also be used for transferring photos to your Mac
or PC. One bonus feature of the dock: it can charge a spare battery,
even while the camera is in the dock (the camera's battery is
charged first, and then the spare).
The
included AC adapter can be used to power the camera, as well
as the dock.

The
SQ includes a rather bizarre lens cap (the strap always seems
to be in the way), but it does protect the lens. Also, note just
how small this camera is!
There
aren't many accessories available for this Coolpix. The only ones
I could dig up were an external battery charger, soft case, and LCD
hood.
Nikon
includes the latest versions of NikonView with the SQ (version
6). You can use the software to organize and to do basic photo
editing (one of the new features in version 6 is redeye reduction).
It's no Photoshop, but it's decent.

Main
screen, NikonView 6 in Mac OS X

Edit
screen, NikonView 6 in Windows XP
From
my past experiences, the Mac OS X version of NikonView hasn't
been terribly stable, though the application's performance has
improved recently.
Although
cluttered at times, the manual included with the Coolpix SQ is
decent. An included CD-ROM will also help you become familiar
with the camera.
Look
and Feel
As
you've seen, the Coolpix SQ is a small, square, metal camera.
It has a rotating lens, though it can't turn as much as the lens
on the Coolpix 4500.

Above
you can see how much the lens rotates in each direction. It can
face about 20 degrees downward (barely enough for those "shooting
over people's heads" shots), or 90 degrees toward the back
of the camera. That means that you can take a self-portrait!

As
you can see above, that doesn't work very well on the Coolpix
SQ, as the lens blocks half of the LCD. Nikon did try a clever
solution, by shrinking the LCD image into a small square to the
right of the lens (see above), but it's awfully hard to see.
The
camera itself is quite easy to hold, with enough room for both
hands (and you don't block anything important, either).
While
closed, the dimensions of the SQ are 3.2 x 3.2 x 1.0 inches (W
x H x D). With the lens pointed forward, the dimensions become
a magical 3.2 x 3.2 x 3.2 inches! The camera weighs 180 grams
empty.
Let's
begin our tour of the camera now!

The
Coolpix SQ has an F2.7-F4.8, 3X optical zoom lens. The focal
range is 5.6 - 16.8 mm, which is equivalent to 37 - 111 mm. The
lens is not threaded.
Directly
to the left of the lens is the SQ's built-in flash. If you're
thinking that this camera is going to have major redeye problems,
you're probably right. The flash has a working range of 0.3 -
5.0 m at wide-angle, and 0.3 - 3.7 m at telephoto. You cannot
add an external flash to the SQ, which should not be surprising.
Believe
it or not, the little thing under the flash is an AF-assist lamp
(and self-timer lamp). Why Nikon puts an AF illuminator on this
camera, but none of their others, is beyond me. This is the first
assist lamp I've seen that uses a green light. The light this
thing puts out is blinding!

Here's
the back of the camera now, with the lens "closed".
The Coolpix SQ has a high resolution 1.5 LCD display -- and that's
the only thing you can use to take pictures. Like the other small
Coolpix models with the rotating lens, there is no optical viewfinder.
That's a deal breaker for me if I was shopping for a camera,
but some folks may not mind. Anyhow, the LCD is super bright
and fluid, and you can adjust the brightness to your liking in
the setup menu.
Below
the LCD are three buttons, two of which have multiple functions.
From the left:
- Self-timer
[3 or 10 sec] + Macro {record mode} / Delete photo {playback
mode}
- Exposure
compensation [-2EV to +2EV, 1/3EV increments] + Flash setting
[Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, flash cancel, fill flash] {record
mode}
- Menu
{record/playback mode}
To
the right of those buttons is the speaker.
Above
that is the four-way controller, which is used for menu navigation.
Continuing upward, we find the zoom controller and playback mode
button. It takes 2.2 seconds to zoom from wide-angle to telephoto.
The lens is smooth, fairly quiet, and precise. You can hold down
the playback button to enter it while the camera is off (instead
of using the power switch).

Up
on the top of the Coolpix SQ, you'll find the mode wheel, microphone,
shutter release button, and power switch.
The
items on the mode wheel include:
- Scene
Mode
- Portrait
- Party/Indoor
- Night
Portrait
- Sports
- Beach/Snow
- Landscape
- Sunset
- Dusk/Dawn
- Night
Landscape
- Close
Up
- Museum
- Fireworks
Show
- Copy
- Back
Light
- Panorama
Assist
- Auto
Record - totally point-and-shoot
- Manual
Record - still point-and-shoot, but opens up menu options
- Movie
Mode
- Setup
Mode

Scene modes
That's
an impressive set of scene modes. Just pick the situation, and
the camera chooses the best settings for you.

Nothing
at all to see on this side of the camera.

On
the other side, under a plastic door (which seems like it could
snap off if forced), you'll find the battery compartment and
memory card slot. The SQ uses Type I CompactFlash cards, which
means no Microdrive.
The
EN-EL2 battery is shown on the left.

Finally,
here is the bottom of the camera. Here you can see the dock connector
and plastic tripod mount. There's a small plastic door that covers
the dock connection when it's not in use.
Using
the Nikon Coolpix SQ
Record
Mode
The
Coolpix SQ takes just under three seconds to "warm up" before
you can start taking pictures. When you halfway press the shutter
release button, the camera quickly locks focus in about 1/2 second.
If light levels were lower and the AF-assist lamp is used, the
wait is a more like a second. Since the camera focuses will in
low light, it's worth the wait!
Shutter
lag was barely noticeable.

Shot-to-shot
speed is excellent. You can take another shot about a 2 second
delay. When a shot is taken, the LCD displays you the image that
was taken, and you have the option to delete it at that point.
The
SQ has several image quality/resolution choices. They are:
| Resolution |
Quality |
#
Images on 16MB card |
3M
2016 x 1512 |
Fine |
9 |
| Normal |
17 |
| Basic |
34 |
2M
1600 x 1200 |
Fine |
14 |
| Normal |
27 |
| Basic |
52 |
PC
screen
1024 x 768 |
Fine |
33 |
| Normal |
62 |
| Basic |
109 |
TV
screen
640 x 480 |
Fine |
77 |
| Normal |
131 |
| Basic |
203 |
The
Coolpix SQ does not support TIFF or RAW file formats.
Images
are named DSCN####.JPG, where # = 0001 - 9999. The file numbering
is maintained even if you replace and/or format memory cards.

The
Coolpix SQ has a very simple menu system, also seen on the Coolpix
2100/3100. It's easy to navigate -- great for beginners. There
aren't many options either, as the SQ is a point-and-shoot camera.
Some of those options are only available in manual record mode
(I'll bold those items). And here they are:
- Image
quality (see chart)
- Image
size (see chart)
- White
balance (Auto, preset, sunny, incandescent, fluorescent,
cloudy, speedlight)
- Metering (Matrix,
spot, center-weighted)
- Continuous (Single,
continuous, multi-shot 16)
- Best
Shot Selector (on/off)
- AF
Area Mode (Auto, Manual, Off)
- Autofocus
Mode (Continuous
AF, Single AF)
As
you can see, the SQ has a manual white balance feature, which
lets you get perfect white balance in any lighting. This is the
only manual control on the camera.
There
are two continuous modes on the SQ. Continuous will take photos
at a rate of 2 frames/sec, for up to 7 shots. Multi-shot 16 takes
16 shots in a row, and assembles them into one 2048 x 1536 photo.
The
Best Shot Selector (BSS) feature will let you take up to 10 shots
in a row, and then the camera chooses the best of the bunch --
and that's the one that is saved to the memory card. This feature
is useful in situations where "camera shake" may be
an issue.
The
manual AF Area mode will let you choose one of 9 areas on the
LCD for the camera to focus. The auto AF Area mode will pick
one of 5 areas automatically. Or you can just turn the whole
thing off, and always focus on the center of the frame.
In
the single AF mode, the camera only tries to focus when you halfway
press the shutter release button. Continuous AF mode means that
the camera is always focusing -- at the expense of battery life.

There
is also a setup menu, which is accessed via the mode wheel. The
interesting items found here include:
- Welcome
screen (Disable, Coolpix 1/2, custom) - the custom mode lets
you pick a photo on the memory card to use
- Language
(English, German, French, Japanese, Spanish)
- LCD
brightness
- Auto
Off (30 sec. 1, 5, 30 min)
- USB
(PTP, Mass Storage)
- Video
Mode (NTSC, PAL)
Well
enough about menus, let's do photo tests now.

Macro
shooting has always been one of the trademarks of the Coolpix
series, and the SQ continues that tradition. You can get as close
as 4 cm to your subject. In order to get that close, you'll need
to adjust the zoom to the middle position, at which time the
macro flower on LCD will turn green.
The
test shot above is pretty good, though it's on the grainy side
(more on that later) and there's a noticeable red cast that shows
up mostly in the background (which is a white wall). The image
is quite sharp, though.

In
what will be a common theme in this section of the review, the
night test should would've been really nice had the noise levels
been lower. The image is way too grainy. It's a shame,
too, as the camera took in more than enough light. Do note that
the best way to get a shot like the one above is to use the night
landscape scene mode.

The
distortion test shows moderate barrel distortion at wide-angle,
and no vignetting or blurry corners.

Though
it's not terribly clear here, you can expect to see some redeye
in your flash "people pictures". The flash is right
next door to the lens, which does not help matters. The image
is quite noisy as well.

Lots of noise (grain), especially in the
shadows and sky
View
Full Size Image
I've
been talking a lot about noise/grain in this section, and that's
probably the biggest issue with photo quality on the Coolpix
SQ. I don't know if it's the in-camera sharpening system or what
(photos are quite sharp), but images are far too noisy for a
camera with this price. I noticed in mostly in shadows and sky
-- sometimes it even looked like it had a grid pattern. Before
you say "you must have had a bad camera", I must point
you to the SQ
gallery over at Steve's Digicams, which has the same issue.

Dust spots and noise, oh my!
View Full Size Image
Another
issue I noticed isn't exclusive to the SQ -- but the close proximity
of the lens and flash may exacerbate the problem. That problem
is what I'll call "dust spots". Basically these are
dust particles that are reflected by the flash, which end up
as big circles on your photos. I took a whole set of photos in
a restaurant (not shown here, to protect the innocent) and they
were full of these. When I took the SQ to my new house, almost
all of the photos had these spots too.
While
I don't see how Nikon could solve the dust problem, I would think
a firmware upgrade could address the noise issue. If they could
do that, I'd give the photo quality a higher rating. Aside from
those two big issues, the Coolpix did take sharp images with
accurate color, though it usually overexposed things a little.
Please,
please, please, don't just take my word as gospel -- have a look
at the photo gallery and see for
yourself!
Movie
Mode
The
Coolpix SQ has a pretty basic movie mode. You can record up to
40 seconds of 320 x 240 video, with sound.
You
cannot use the optical zoom during filming. Movies are saved
in QuickTime format.
Here's
a short sample movie for you:

Click
to play movie (4.2MB, QuickTime format)
Can't view it? Download QuickTime.
Playback
Mode
Just
like with its movie mode, the Coolpix SQ's playback mode is basic.

The
standard playback functions include slide shows, DPOF print marking,
thumbnail mode, image protection, and zoom & scroll.
The
zoom and scroll feature (my term) lets you zoom into your image
as much as 6 times, and then scroll around in the enlarged photo.
This feature is well-implemented on the SQ.
Another
nice feature that's all too uncommon these days is the ability
to delete a group of photos, rather than just one at a time or
all of them.
The
Coolpix also gives you the option to mark photos that you want
to be automatically transferred when you connect the camera to
your PC.

The
SQ unfortunately doesn't give you any useful information about
your photos. While I'm not asking for a histogram, a little exposure
data would've been nice. The camera moves through images very
quickly in playback mode. A lower resolution image is shown instantly,
with the high resolution version appearing about a second later.
How
Does it Compare?
Although
it has an intriguing design, I did not care for the Nikon Coolpix
SQ for three main reasons. The first, and perhaps most important,
is photo quality. Well the color and sharpness were good, the
noise levels were not. Photos are way too grainy, which is quite
unusual for a Nikon cameras that are usually on the softer side.
Having the flash right next to the lens caused the camera to
pick up a lot of dust in the air for flash shots, which produces
spots in your photos. Redeye was also an issue for the same reason.
My second beef with the camera is the price. At $499 for a 3
Megapixel point-and-shoot camera, the SQ isn't a great value
(though you can find it for under $400 online). That should've
been apparent at the beginning of this review, where I described
the
SQ as
a "boutique
camera".
The third issue is more of a personal preference: I don't like
cameras
that lack an optical viewfinder.
With
those out of the way, I can say that the SQ is an attractive
camera, with good performance overall. It's the only Nikon camera
with an AF illuminator -- and a very bright one at that. The
rotating lens comes in handy in situations where you can't be
directly behind the camera. I also liked the extensive selection
of scene modes. The playback and movie modes were both very basic,
though. All-in-all, the SQ is an interesting camera that just
needs work.
What
I liked:
- Very
unique square metal body
- Rotating
lens
- Robust
performance
- AF
illuminator
- Nice
LCD display
- Impressive
macro ability
What
I didn't care for:
- Images
too noisy/grainy
- Close
flash/lens positions means dust reflections, redeye
- Pricey
for what you get
- No
optical viewfinder
- Aside
from white balance, no manual controls
- Average
playback, movie modes
- Limited
battery life
Some
other compact 3 Megapixel cameras worth looking at include the
Canon PowerShot A70 and SD100, Casio
Exilim EX-Z3, Fuji
FinePix A210, HP
Photosmart 735, Kodak
EasyShare CX6330, Minolta DiMAGE E323 and Xt,
Nikon Coolpix 3100 and 3500, Olympus
Stylus 300, Panasonic
Lumix DMC-LC33, Pentax
Optio S, and the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-P72 and DSC-P8.
As
always, I recommend a trip down to your local reseller to try
out the Coolpix SQ and it's competitors before you buy!
Photo
Gallery
Check
out the sample photos in our photo
gallery!
Want
a second opinion?
Check
out a review of the Coolpix SQ over at Steve's
Digicams. If you're still not satisfied, you'll find another
at the Imaging
Resource.
Feedback
Jeff
welcomes your comments or questions. Send them to jakeller@pair.com. Due
to my limited resources, please do not e-mail me asking for
a personal recommendation.
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