DCRP
Review: Casio Exilim EX-P600
by
Jeff Keller, DCRP Founder/Editor
Originally posted: May 25, 2004
Last Updated:
May 25, 2004
Printer
Friendly Version

The Exilim
EX-P600 ($650) is the first prosumer camera from Casio.
Those who are new to digital photography may not know this,
but Casio was a pioneer of consumer digicams. Really. The EX-P600
has every bell and whistle imaginable, from a 6MP CCD to a
4X zoom lens to support for an external flash. It even has
a feature called image roulette, which shows plays back images
like a slot machine. If that doesn't win over buyers, I don't
know what will.
Sarcasm
aside, the P600 is truly a "fully loaded" digicam.
How does the P600 perform? Find out in our review!
What's
in the Box?
The
EX-P600 has a very good bundle. Inside the box, you'll find:
- The
6.0 effective Megapixel EX-P600 camera
- NP-40
lithium-ion battery (rechargeable)
- Battery
charger
- Remote
control
- Wrist
strap
- USB
cable
- A/V
cable
- CD-ROM
featuring PhotoLoader, PhotoHands, and drivers
- Basic
manual (printed) + full manual (on CD)
It
seems that more and more companies are skipping the memory card
altogether in their camera bundles, leaving it to the consumer
to shell out the bucks for one. Casio has been doing that lately
as well, and on the P600 they've built an inexcusably small 9.7MB
of on-board memory into the camera. This will hold a grand total
of 2 photos at the highest quality setting, so I probably don't
have to tell you to buy a good-sized memory card. You can either
SD or MMC cards with the camera, though I recommend the former
for its superior capacity and performance. A 256MB or even 512MB
card is what I recommend buying for this camera.
One
thing you won't need to buy along with the camera is a battery.
Well, maybe just a spare one. That's because the camera includes
an NP-40 lithium-ion rechargeable battery, which hold a so-so
4.5 Wh of energy. According to Casio, that translates into 130
minutes (260 photos) of shooting time in record mode (50% flash
use), or 300 minutes in playback mode. That's pretty good, but
not as good as some of the other cameras in this class which
have batteries with more than 10 Wh of energy.
The
usual negatives of proprietary batteries apply here. For one,
they're expensive: an extra NP-40 will set you back $45. Also,
if your battery dies, you can't stuff in some AA alkalines to
get you through the day.

When
it's time to recharge the battery, just pop them into the included
charger. It takes around two hours to fully recharge the two
batteries. This is my favorite kind of charger, too -- just plug
it right into the wall (those of you in other countries may get
a different type).

The
P600 includes a wireless remote control which you can use in
both record and playback mode. Its one of the more full-featured
remotes I've seen, even letting you operate the menus. The camera
has IR sensors on both the front and side of the body.

The
EX-P600 has a built-in lens cover, so there is no lens cap to
worry about. Despite its... unconventional... looks, the P600
is fairly small.
Finally,
a Casio camera with some accessories to talk about! The P600
supports conversion lenses... and not just any lenses -- it uses
familiar Canon models! The TC-DC58 1.5X teleconverter ($100)
brings the top end of the P600's focal range to 198 mm. The WC-DC58N
0.7X wide converter ($150) brings things down to a handy 23.1
mm. For fans of macro shots, the 250D close-up lens ($83) lowers
the minimum distance to the subject from 10 cm to 6 cm at wide-angle.
All three of these lenses require the use of the LU-60A conversion
lens adapter kit ($30).
But
wait, there's more. Since it has a PC flash sync port, you can
hook up any external flash to the P600. Don't forget to buy a
flash bracket, either. The only other accessory for this camera
that I could come up with was an AC adapter ($30).
The
R51 includes Casio's PhotoLoader and Photohands software. PhotoLoader
is used to download and view stills and movies from your camera.
It's not Mac OS X native, but works in Classic mode. Photohands
is for Windows only, and is used for retouching and printing
images.
I've
been giving Olympus a hard time for years about putting the camera
manual only on CD-ROM, but now Casio is doing it too. They already
have a printed "basic manual" in the box, so why not
just print the whole thing? Once you actually load up the manual,
expect its quality to be about average (translation: not great).
Look
and Feel
One
thing's for sure: the EX-P600 isn't going to win any awards for
looks. It's right up there with the Olympus C-5000Z as the ugliest
camera I've reviewed in the last year. But who buys a camera
for its looks, anyway?
Anyhow,
the P600 has a mostly-metal body, and it feels quite solid for
the most part. It's smaller than most cameras with this feature
set, but it's not exactly pocket-sized either. The important
controls are easy to reach, and I found it easy to grasp the
camera with one or two hands.
The
EX-P600's dimensions are 97.5 x 67.5 x 45.1 / 3.8 x 2.7 x 1.8
(W x H x D), and it weighs 225 grams / 7.9 ounces empty.
Let's
begin our tour of the EX-P600 now, beginning with the front.

The
front of the P600 is what makes me call it "unusual looking".
Anyhow, the main thing to see here is the F2.8-4.0, 4X optical
zoom Canon lens. The focal range of this lens is 7.1 - 28.4 mm,
which is equivalent to 33 - 132 mm. As I mentioned in the previous
section, there are three conversion lenses that you can attach
to the lens (with the appropriate adapter). Just unscrew the
metal ring around the lens enclosure, screw in the adapter, and
then the conversion lens.
Directly
above the lens is the optical viewfinder, with the microphone
and self-timer lamp around it. Just to the right of that is the
receiver for the remote control.
To
the upper-left of the lens is the external focus sensor. This
helps the camera focus quickly in good lighting. I'm not so sure
that it helps in low light -- that's where an AF-assist lamp
would come in handy, and the P600 does not have one.
Above
the focus sensor is the camera's built-in flash, which is quite
weak. It has a range of just 0.2 - 2.9 m at wide-angle and 0.2
- 2.0 m at telephoto. Compare that to 0.7 - 5.0 m and 0.7 - 4.0
m on the PowerShot G5. If you want more flash power and/or less
redeye, then you'll want to use the flash sync port that you'll
see in a minute.

The
EX-P600 has an LCD that's big on size but not on pixels. It measures
2" diagonally which makes it larger than most LCDs, but
it only has 115,200 pixels (I've seen cameras with 1.5" LCDs
with that resolution). You'll notice that the LCD isn't terribly
sharp - it's okay, but could be a lot better. Two other quips:
the LCD is unusable in low light, and it freezes momentarily
when you halfway-press the shutter release button.
To
the upper-left of the LCD is the P600's optical viewfinder. It's
fairly large, though it lacks any crosshairs or a diopter correction
feature (to focus what you're seeing).
To
the right of that are two buttons:
- Focus
(AF, macro, pan focus [movie mode only], infinity, manual)
- Flash
setting (Auto, flash off, flash on, auto w/redeye reduction)
{record mode} / Calendar {playback mode, described later}

Manual
focus
The
manual focus feature lets you use the four-way controller to
get the focus just where you want it. A guide showing the current
focus distance is displayed on the LCD, which also enlarges the
center of the frame (so you can ensure that your subject is in
focus).

Bracketing
menu
On
the left side of the LCD you'll find three more buttons:
- Drive
- Single-shot
- High
speed continuous - takes up to 6 photos at 3 frames/second
(seemed more like 2.3 fps in my tests)
- Normal
speed continuous - keeps shooting indefinitely at a glacial
0.5 frames/second
- Multi-continuous
- takes 25 shots in a row at around 8 frames/second,
and combines them into one 1600 x 1200 image
- AE
bracketing - take 3 or 5 shots in a row, each with a
different exposure value.
- White
balance bracketing - take 3 or 5 shots in a row, each
with a different white balance; shots are either bluer
or redder
- Focus
bracketing - take 3 or 5 shots in a row, each with a
different focus distance; shots are a little closer or
a little further than current setting
- Multi
bracketing
- Filter
1 - five images (Normal, monochrome, sepia, red,
purple filters)
- Filter
2 - five images (Normal, green, blue, yellow, pink
filters)
- Portrait
- three images (Normal, fair complection, enhanced
flesh tones)
- Sharpness
- three images (Low, normal, high)
- Saturation
- three images (Low, normal, high)
- Contrast
- three images (Low, normal, high)
- AE
Lock
- EX
menu {record} / Delete photo {playback}
Whoa,
look at all those bracketing options! I think Casio wins the
award for most bracketing functions. If you've got the memory
card space, this looks like a great way to either ensure a quality
picture or just have fun.

EX menu
The
EX menu is a quick way to adjust white balance, ISO, metering,
and AF area. I'll describe each of these options later in the
review.
On
the opposite side of the LCD, you'll find more buttons, the four-way
controller, and the mode dial. The two buttons closest to the
screen are for menu and display (which toggles the LCD on and
off, as well as what is shown on it). The four-way controller
is used for menu navigation, adjusting manual settings, and more.
The buttons to the lower-right of that are for self-timer/remote
control and preview (quick way to playback mode). Casio cameras
have a unique "x3" self-timer feature. The camera takes
three shots in a row, with a 10 second delay for the first shot,
and a 1 second delay for each subsequent shot.
The
mode dial is the last item on the back of the camera, and it
has the following options:
- Record
mode - for everyday, automatic shooting
- Best
Shot mode - scene modes; you pick the situation and the camera
chooses the appropriate settings
- Portrait
- Scenery
- Portrait
w/scenery
- Coupling
shot - combine two shots into one
- Pre-shot
- Shoot the background first, then have someone shoot
you in front of it
- Soft
focus
- Children
- Sports
- Candlelight
portrait
- Party
- Pet
- Flower
- Natural
green
- Soft
flowing water
- Splashing
water
- Sundown
- Night
scene
- Night
scene portrait
- Fireworks
- Food
- Text
- Collection
- a bizarre one: macro mode + displays a "composition
outline" (basically a fancy grid)
- Monochrome
- Retro
- low contrast + sepia filter
- Twilight
- high saturation + magenta filter
- Register
favorites - create your own Best Shot using a photo you've
taken
- Aperture
priority mode - you choose aperture, camera picks appropriate
shutter speed; range is F2.8 - F8
- Shutter
priority mode - you choose shutter speed, camera picks aperture;
range is 60 - 1/2000 sec; there is also a bulb mode which keeps
the shutter open for as long as the shutter release button
is pressed (up to 60 sec)
- Manual
mode - you choose both the shutter speed and aperture; same
ranges as above
- Movie
mode - described later
- Voice
recording - save voice clips in WAV format to internal memory
or SD card
- Playback
mode - described later
Whoa,
that's a whole lot of scene modes! Casio continues to be the
king of scene modes, and the consumers are the winners here.
 |
 |
| Manual
Assist feature -- great! |
Something
else that's really cool on this camera is the Manual Assist feature.
Ever wonder what changing the aperture or shutter speed will
do to your pictures? By pressing the "set" button on
the four-way controller, you'll find out thanks to some nice
examples.

On
top of the camera you'll find the power button, shutter release
button, and zoom controller. The controller (wrapped around the
shutter release) moved the lens from wide-angle to telephoto
in 2.8 seconds -- about average. There appear to be eleven different "stops" in
the zoom range.

On
this side of the P600 you'll find another sensor for the remote
control, plus the speaker and PC sync port. You can hook up any
external flash to the PC sync port -- just remember your flash
bracket.

On
this side, under a plastic cover, are the camera's I/O ports.
These include:
- DC-in
(for optional AC adapter)
- USB
(1.1) + A/V out

Last,
but not least, here's the bottom of the P600. You can see the
SD/MMC card slot (card not included), the battery compartment,
and the metal tripod mount. The door covering all this seems
like it could bust off if forced. The tripod mount is located
all the way to one side of the camera.
The
included NP-40 battery is shown at left.
Using
the Casio Exilim EX-P600
Record
Mode
It
takes the EX-P600 about 2.5 seconds to extend the lens and "warm
up" before you can start shooting.

Normal mode |

EX finder |
Once
you're up and running, there are two ways to preview shots on
the LCD. The normal way (above left) is just what you're used
to seeing on other cameras. But the other way, known as the EX
Finder (above right) is a radical departure from the norm. The
EX finder looks more like a heads-up display on a fighter jet
than what you'd expect to see on a digital camera! It shows things
like focal length, aperture, shutter speed, ISO, and more. There's
also a pretty snazzy histogram in the lower left corner. You
can change the color of the EX finder if you like, for better
viewing in different conditions. Even with all that, I found
myself using the normal view instead -- the EX finder is so cluttered
that I can barely see what I'm trying to take a picture of.
Thanks
to its hybrid AF system, the P600 locked focus quickly in most
situations. Regardless of the focal length, the camera usually
locked focus in 1/2 a second or less. Despite not having an AF-assist
lamp, the camera did a fairly good job of focusing in low light.
One note for action photographers: the LCD will freeze while
the camera is focusing, making it difficult to follow a moving
target.
Shutter
lag was not a problem on the EX-P600, even at slower shutter
speeds.
Shot-to-shot
speed is good, with a wait of around two seconds before you can
take another picture (assuming you've turned off the post-shot
review feature).
To
delete a photo right after it is taken, you must first hit the
preview button (and then the delete button).
Now,
let's take a look at the image size/quality choices on the EX-P600:
| Resolution |
Quality |
Approx.
file size |
#
images on 9.2MB onboard memory |
#
images on 64MB card
(optional)
|
| 2816
x 2112 |
TIFF |
17.0
MB |
0 |
3 |
| Fine |
3.0
MB |
2 |
19 |
| Normal |
2.4
MB |
3 |
24 |
| Economy |
1.6
MB |
5 |
36 |
2816
x 1872
(3:2)
|
TIFF |
15.1
MB |
0 |
3 |
| Fine |
2.7
MB |
3 |
22 |
| Normal |
2.1
MB |
4 |
28 |
| Economy |
1.4
MB |
6 |
41 |
| 2048
x 1536 |
TIFF |
9.0
MB |
0 |
5 |
| Fine |
1.6
MB |
5 |
34 |
| Normal |
1.2
MB |
6 |
45 |
| Economy |
630
KB |
13 |
88 |
| 1600
x 1200 |
TIFF |
5.5
MB |
1 |
9 |
| Fine |
1.1
MB |
7 |
53 |
| Normal |
710
KB |
11 |
79 |
| Economy |
370
KB |
23 |
154 |
| 1280
x 960 |
TIFF |
3.5
MB |
2 |
14 |
| Fine |
680
KB |
12 |
82 |
| Normal |
460
KB |
18 |
126 |
| Economy |
250
KB |
33 |
221 |
640
x 480
|
TIFF |
900
KB |
8 |
55 |
| Fine |
190
KB |
44 |
294 |
| Normal |
140
KB |
57 |
386 |
| Economy |
90
KB |
92 |
618 |
Hopefully
now you see why I gave Casio a "boo, hiss" about the
paltry amount of built-in memory back in the first section of
this review.
The
P600 supports the uncompressed TIFF format at all six resolutions.
The downside of this (besides the huge file sizes) is that the
camera will be locked up for 30-something seconds while the image
is saved to the memory card. And that's with my super-fast SanDisk
Extreme SD card, too!
The
camera's file numbering system is simple: CIMG####.JPG, where
# = 0001 - 9999. File numbering is maintained as you switch and
erase memory cards.
Let's
take a look at the menus now.

Like
all of Casio's cameras, the EX-P600 has an attractive and easy-to-use
menu system. Here's what you'll find in the record menu:
- Size
(see chart)
- Quality
(see chart)
- EV
Shift [exposure compensation] (-2EV to +2EV, 1/3EV increments)
- White
balance (Auto, daylight, cloudy, shade, tungsten, fluorescent
1/2, flash, manual)
- ISO
(Auto, 50, 100, 200, 400)
- AF
mode (Hybrid, continuous, contrast) - see below
- AF
area (Spot, multi, free) - see below
- Metering
(Multi, center-weighted, spot)
- Audio
snap (on/off) - add 30 sec voice clips to each image
- Filter
(Off, black & white, sepia, red, green, blue, yellow, pink,
purple) - see below
- Sharpness
(Soft, normal, hard)
- Saturation
(Low, normal, high)
- Contrast
(Low, normal, high)
- Flash
intensity (Weak, normal, strong)
- Grid
(on/off) - displays a "rule of thirds" grid on the
LCD
- Digital
zoom (on/off)
- Review
(on/off) - whether picture is shown on LCD after it is taken
- L/R
key (EV shift, white balance, ISO, metering, AF area, off)
- define what left/right on the four-way controller does
As
you can see, the EX-P600 has a manual white balance feature.
Using this, you can shoot a white or gray card to get perfect
color in any lighting.
The "free" AF
area mode lets you use the four-way controller to move a target around
the frame. Find what you want to focus on and the camera will aim
for that! The continuous AF mode will keep focusing even while the
shutter release is halfway pressed -- great for moving subjects.
You can turn off the hybrid AF system as well by choosing the contrast-only
mode.
There's
also a memory tab in the menu that lets you choose what settings
are stored when the camera is turned off.

There's
also a setup tab in the main menu. The items found here include:
- Sounds
- Startup
- Half
shutter
- Shutter
- Operation
- Volume
- Startup
screen (on/off) - you can select your own image if you want
- File
no. (continue, reset) - file numbering
- World
time - choose your home city and another one abroad
- Date
style (YY/MM/DD, DD/MM/YY, MM/DD/YY)
- Date
set
- Language
(Japanese, English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese,
plus 3 Asian languages that I can't decipher)
- Sleep
(Off, 30 sec, 1, 2 min)
- Auto
power off (2, 5 mins)
- USB
(Mass Storage, PTP) - you use the latter for PictBridge
- Video
out (NTSC, PAL)
- Card
format
- Reset
- go back to default settings
Well
enough about menus, let's do photo tests now.

The
P600 took a very nice (though slightly underexposed) photo of
our macro test subject. Colors look good and the subject is plenty
sharp. The camera's manual white balance allowed me to get accurate
color under my 600W quartz lights.
The
focal range in macro mode is 10 - 50 cm -- not great. Purchasing
the closeup lens will bring the minimum distance down to 6 cm.

The
camera did a great job with the night shot, bringing in plenty
of light. The buildings are all very sharp, though I think the
color is off a bit (a white balance issue). Noise levels seemed
a little above average, eating away at details that are usually "clean" on
other cameras. I did not see any purple fringing (often seen
in this photo), which is a good thing.
Now,
here's a look at how raising the ISO sensitivity affects image
noise:
As
you can see, noise levels are low until you get to ISO 200, at
which point they start to go up rapidly.

The
P600 did a very nice job in the redeye department -- there's
just a bit of flash reflection. My only complaint is that the
flash is quite weak.

The
distortion test shows mild to moderate barrel distortion at the
wide end of the lens. It also shows some vignetting, or dark
corners, which I also saw in a couple of my real world test shots
(see them in the gallery).
Aside
from the occasional vignetting problem, the EX-P600's photo quality
was very good overall. Casio seems to have done a good job at
keeping noise levels down -- it's really not that bad. Something
else that wasn't a problem was purple fringing. It did seem that
images were a bit on the soft side, but you can fix that by either
cranking up the in-camera sharpening or post-processing in software.
Don't
just take my word for all this -- have a look at the gallery and
judge for yourself!
Movie
Mode
The
EX-P600 isn't going to win any awards for its movie mode. You
can record 320 x 240 video at 15 frames/second until the memory
card is full. Sound is recorded as well. The 9.2MB of built-in
memory can hold a grand total of 30 seconds -- so you'll want
to use a memory card.
You
cannot use the zoom lens during filming.
Movies
are saved in AVI format, using the M-JPEG codec.
Here
is an unexciting sample movie for you to check out. The quality
is unimpressive.

Click to play movie (3.4MB, AVI format)
Can't
view it? Download QuickTime.
Playback
Mode

Like
all Casio cameras, the P600 has a full-featured playback mode.
The basic features like slide shows, DPOF print marking, zoom
and scroll, voice annotations, and image protection are all here.
The camera is PictBridge-enabled, for direct printing to compatible
photo printers.
The
zoom and scroll feature lets you zoom up to 8X into your photo
and then move around in it. This feature was nice and snappy.
You
can also rotate images, or resize them to 1600 x 1200, 1280 x
960 or 640 x 480.
But
there's more -- the EX-P600 has four very unique playback features.
The
first is favorites, which lets you "tag" your best
photos for easy retrieval later (kind of like bookmarks in your
web browser).

Cool
feature number two is the "create album" item, which
will make an HTML photo gallery automatically! You can then copy
over the album folder to your website, and that's it! You can
choose from 10 different album layouts, or make your own. This
is a useful feature that is (surprisingly) still unique to Casio
cameras.

Interesting
playback feature three is the calendar. This shows a calendar
of the current month, with a tiny thumbnail picture shown on
the day it was taken. This is a nice (and different) way to jump
through your photos by date. My example above doesn't really
show its usefulness, though.
And
finally, the last, umm, unique playback feature is image roulette
-- the one feature you never knew that you needed. Turn on the
camera while holding left on the four-way controller, and the
LCD flips through pictures at an amazing clip. Then it slowly
reduces its speed, until it stops -- kind of like a slot machine.
By
default, the camera doesn't show much information about your
photos. But press the display button and the EX-P600 displays
exposure information and a histogram too. The camera moves through
photos instantly -- very nice.
How
Does it Compare?
I
was quite impressed with the Exilim EX-P600 -- it may be Casio's
best camera yet. It's not the best looking camera out there,
but it takes good quality pictures, is very responsive, and is
loaded with features (and some gimmicks too). The P600 takes
nice pictures, with much less noise than I was expecting. One
thing that was an occasional issue was vignetting, or dark corners.
In the redeye department, the camera did well, though the flash
range leaves much to be desired. Thankfully you can add an external
flash via the flash sync port on the side of the camera. That's
not all you can attach to the camera: the EX-P600 supports three
Canon conversion lenses as well.
In
terms of performance, the P600 is as fast as they come. It starts
up quickly and has minimal AF and shutter lag. The only time
I thought it was slow was TIFF mode recording. The hybrid AF
system helped the camera focus quickly and accurately, and low
light focusing wasn't bad. The camera is loaded with manual controls,
ranging from the usual shutter speed and aperture controls to
manual white balance. There are multiple bracketing modes as
well.
The
EX-P600 is also loaded with gimmicks. Some are useful, like the
Manual Assist, album, and Best Shot features, while others are
just plain silly (image roulette and EX Finder come to mind).
The camera's movie mode is one thing Casio engineers haven't
spent a lot of time on -- it would've been state-of-the-art in
2002, but now it's lacking.
Overall,
I recommend the Casio Exilim EX-P600, which proves that you can't
just a book by its cover.
What
I liked:
- Very
good image quality (though some vignetting)
- Large
(but low resolution) 2.0" LCD display
- Robust
performance
- Loads
of manual controls, including multiple types of bracketing
- Useful
gimmicks like Manual Assist, calendar, album
- Lots
of "best shot" (scene) modes
- Supports
conversion lenses and external flash
- Remote
control included
- Good
redeye test performance
What
I didn't care for:
- Some
vignetting in images
- Weak
flash
- LCD
freezes when camera is focusing
- Pathetic
9.2MB of on-board memory
- Dumb
gimmicks like EX Finder, image roulette
- Outdated
movie mode
- Battery
not as powerful as competition
- Bundled
software not Mac OS X native
- Manual
on CD
As
always, I recommend a trip down to your local reseller to try
out the EX-P600 before you buy!
Some
other high resolution, full-featured cameras to consider include
the Canon PowerShot G5 and Pro1, Fuji
FinePix S7000, Kodak
EasyShare DX7630, Konica Minolta DiMAGE A1/A2,
Nikon Coolpix 5400 and 8700,
Olympus C-5060WZ and C-8080WZ, Panasonic
Lumix DMC-LC1, and the Sony
Cyber-shot DSC-V1.
Photo
Gallery
So
how does the photo quality stand up? Check out the sample
photos in our photo gallery!
Want
a second opinion?
Get
another view of the EX-P600 over at Steve's
Digicams.
Buy
it now
Feedback & Discussion
If
you have a question about this review, please send them to Jeff.
Due to my limited resources, please do not e-mail me asking
for a personal recommendation.
To
discuss this review with other DCRP readers, please visit our forums.
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